{"id":23324,"date":"2022-08-08T23:27:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-08T21:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bykt.fr\/lador\/?p=23324"},"modified":"2022-08-15T14:32:29","modified_gmt":"2022-08-15T12:32:29","slug":"les-origines-de-la-semeuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bykt.fr\/lador\/les-origines-de-la-semeuse\/","title":{"rendered":"Tout le monde connait la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre semeuse. Mais d’o\u00f9 vient ce symbole ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L<\/span>a Semeuse, symbole de la France encore visible sur certaines pi\u00e8ces d’euros, \u00e9tait avant \u00e7a la figure illustrant nos Francs, mais aussi nos timbres !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son origine ? Une comande avort\u00e9e du minist\u00e8re de l’agriculture.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C’est en 1886 que le minist\u00e8re de l’agriculture commande \u00e0 Louis-Oscar Roty, sculpteur et m\u00e9dailliste fran\u00e7ais, la gravure d’une m\u00e9daille qui ne verra jamais le jour.
Il reprend alors cette all\u00e9gorie de la r\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise en\u00a01896 pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 une commande du\u00a0minist\u00e8re des Finances. Elle est alors plus inpir\u00e9e de notre Marianne, et se voit coiff\u00e9e du bonnet phri Les premi\u00e8res pi\u00e8ces de monnaie de\u00a0type Semeuse\u00a0entrent en circulation en\u00a01897. \u00c0 partir de\u00a01903, la\u00a0Semeuse<\/em>\u00a0appara\u00eet aussi sur les\u00a0timbres postaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
La Seumeuse sans son bonnet phrygien<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Bas relief en cire sur ardoise<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Les symboles de la Semeuse<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Lors de la pr\u00e9sentation de sa version d\u00e9finitive de la Semeuse, Oscar Roty recevra une critique disant que sa semeuse semait contre le vent. Ce \u00e0 quoi Roty a r\u00e9pondu : \u00ab\u00a0Elle s\u00e8me des id\u00e9es g\u00e9n\u00e9reuses sans se soucier des vents contraires\u00a0\u00bb. Les critiques ont cess\u00e9 aussit\u00f4t.
La Semeuse combine et associe une image guerri\u00e8re, combative de la R\u00e9publique, et une image apais\u00e9e, sereine, f\u00e9conde, r\u00e9pandant la richesse sur terre. \u00c0 l\u2019arri\u00e8re-plan, le soleil est l\u2019expression des lumi\u00e8res de la libert\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chacun comprend, il n\u2019y a pas de sens cach\u00e9, secret, \u00e0 l\u2019avers comme au revers de la pi\u00e8ce, o\u00f9 une branche d\u2019olivier, symbole de paix, est accompagn\u00e9e de la devise, LIBERT\u00c9 \u00c9GALIT\u00c9 FRATERNIT\u00c9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"
\u00a9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Semeuse, symbole de la France encore visible sur certaines pi\u00e8ces d’euros, \u00e9tait avant \u00e7a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":23172,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[248],"tags":[297,296,295,294],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-23324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-les-anneaux","tag-francs","tag-histoire","tag-roty","tag-semeuse"],"yoast_head":"\nTout le monde connait la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre semeuse. Mais d'o\u00f9 vient ce symbole ? - Les Anneaux d'Orthe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tout le monde connait la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre semeuse. 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